What does the thyroid do?

Your thyroid controls your body’s metabolic rate1

Your thyroid gland produces and releases two hormones: thyroxine and triiodothyronine. These hormones help your body to
work normally and affect your heart rate, respiratory rate, the rate at which you burn calories, skin maintenance, growth,
heat production, fertility and digestion.2

Thyroid conditions run in families.1

If someone in your family is affected by a thyroid condition,
you may be at increased risk.2,3

What is hypothyroidism?1,2,3

Hypothyroidism refers to an underactive thyroid gland

When the thyroid gland is unable to produce normal amounts of thyroxine, the level of thyroid hormones in the blood
decreases (hypothyroidism). This results in a reduced rate of metabolism and interferes with the way your body works.2

1. Hypothyroidism. The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. NIH Publication No. 13; 6180: March 2013 2. AACE Guidelines
Endocrine Practice 2002; 8(6): 458-469 3. Thyroid disease may run in your family. Clevedon Clinic. Diabetes and Endocrinology. March 2020.

What does the thyroid do?

Your thyroid controls your body’s metabolic rate2

Your thyroid gland produces and releases two hormones: thyroxine and triiodothyronine. These hormones help your body to
work normally and affect your heart rate, respiratory rate, the rate at which you burn calories, skin maintenance, growth,
heat production, fertility and digestion.2

Infertility and menstrual problems3

Thyroid dysfunction can affect fertility in a variety of ways because thyroid hormones control the level of other reproductive
hormones in our body. Hypothyroidism has been associated with a lack of ovulation function, menstrual irregularities,
subfertility and higher (recurrent) miscarriage rates.3

What is hypothyroidism?1,2

Hypothyroidism refers to an underactive thyroid gland

When the thyroid gland is unable to produce normal amounts of thyroxine, the level of thyroid hormones in the blood
decreases (hypothyroidism). This results in a reduced rate of metabolism and interferes with the way your body works.2

References: 1. AACE Guidelines Endocrine Practice 2002; 8(6): 458-469 2. Hypothyroidism. The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney
Diseases. NIH Publication No. 13; 6180: March 2013 3. 2021 European Thyroid Association Guideline on Thyroid Disorders. Eur. Thyroid J 2020;9: 281-295

What does the thyroid do?

Your thyroid controls your body’s metabolic rate1

Your thyroid gland produces and releases two hormones: thyroxine and triiodothyronine. These hormones help your body to
work normally and affect your heart rate, respiratory rate, the rate at which you burn calories, skin maintenance, growth,
heat production, fertility and digestion.1

Hashimoto’s Disease1

A condition called Hashimoto's Disease is the most common type of autoimmune reaction that attacks the thyroid.
This causes inflammation and interferes with its ability to produce thyroid hormones. It’s not clear what causes
Hashimoto's Disease but it does run in families. It’s common in people with other autoimmune disorders.

What is hypothyroidism?1

Hypothyroidism refers to an underactive thyroid gland

When the thyroid gland is unable to produce normal amounts of thyroxine, the level of thyroid hormones in the blood
decreases (hypothyroidism). This results in a reduced rate of metabolism and interferes with the way your body works.2

1. Hypothyroidism. The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. NIH Publication No. 13; 6180: March 2013

What does the thyroid do?

Your thyroid controls your body’s metabolic rate2

Your thyroid gland produces and releases two hormones: thyroxine and triiodothyronine. These hormones help your body to
work normally and affect your heart rate, respiratory rate, the rate at which you burn calories, skin maintenance, growth,
heat production, fertility and digestion.2

Thyroid and Diabetes.1,2,3

If you suffer from Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
you may have a higher risk of developing hypothyroidism.1,2

What is hypothyroidism?1,2

Hypothyroidism refers to an underactive thyroid gland

When the thyroid gland is unable to produce normal amounts of thyroxine, the level of thyroid hormones in the blood
decreases (hypothyroidism). This results in a reduced rate of metabolism and interferes with the way your body works.2

1. AACE Guidelines Endocrine Practice 2002; 8(6): 458-469 2. Hypothyroidism. The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. NIH Publication No. 13; 6180:
March 2013 3. Thyroid Dysfunction and Diabetes Mellitus. Endocrine Society 2019. https://academic.oup.com/edrv/article/40/3/789/528875 Accessed 16 August 2021